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Tonkinese
Cat

Tonkinese

BREED STANDARD: TONKINESE (TO)

(Young kittens may show a more compact type, as the bones tend to lengthen during maturation.)

POINT SCORE

HEAD: 30 points

  • Shape ............................................. 5
  • Ears .............................................. 4
  • Eyes ................................................ 5
  • Chin ................................................ 3
  • Muzzle ............................................... 3
  • Nose .................................................. 1
  • Profile .................................................. 8
  • Neck .............................................. 1

BODY AND TAIL: 30 points

  • Torso ............................................... 11
  • Legs ................................................ 3
  • Feet .................................................... 2
  • Tail .................................................. 2
  • Boning ............................................. 4
  • Musculature ........................................ 8

COAT / COLOR / PATTERN: 30 points

  • Length ...................................... 3
  • Texture ............................................... 3

Pattern / Color

  • Body ................................................ 8
  • Points, Nose and Paw Pads .... 8
  • Eyes ................................................ 8

OTHER: 10 points

  • Balance ............................................. 4
  • Condition ............................................. 3
  • Temperament ..................................... 3

CLASSIFICATION

CATEGORIES

  • Sepia
  • Mink
  • Pointed

DIVISION

  • Solid
  • Tortoiseshell

COLORS

All.

ALLOWABLE OUTCROSSES

  • Burmese
  • Siamese
  • European Burmese

HEAD

Shape

Medium-short modified wedge, with soft, clean contours, slightly longer than it is wide.
 Viewed from the front, the head and ears form an equilateral triangle.

Ears

  • Slightly taller than they are wide
  • Broad base, oval tips
  • Medium size
  • Set as much on the side as on the top
  • Outer line follows the wedge
  • Slightly tilted forward

Eyes

Peach-pit shape:

  • Upper half almond-shaped
  • Rounded lower part
  • Medium size
  • Set well apart (at least one eye-width)
  • Slanting toward the ear

Chin

  • Firm curve
  • Neither prominent nor weak
  • Correct bite
  • In profile, vertically aligned with the nose

Muzzle

  • Medium length
  • Good width at the jaw hinge
  • Tapers gently to a blunt end
  • Neither pointed nor excessively rounded
  • Definite but gentle break
  • No “fox-like” appearance

Nose

Slight convex curve, neither straight nor arched.

Profile

  • Gentle curve from the top to above the eyes
  • Descends to a slight stop at eye level
  • No abrupt break
  • High, gently planed cheekbones

BODY

Torso

  • Medium rectangular
  • Semi-foreign
  • Neither compact nor elongated
  • Medium size
  • Males larger than females
  • Medium, rounded chest
  • Slightly curved ribs
  • Level flanks
  • Back rises gently to the rump

Legs

  • Slender
  • In proportion
  • Hind legs slightly longer

Feet

Oval, medium size.

Tail

  • Broader base
  • Tapers gently
  • Slightly blunt tip
  • As long as the body

Boning

Refined medium, in proportion.

Musculature

  • Solid
  • Well developed
  • Clean lines
  • Firm abdomen
  • Muscular shoulders in adult males

COAT / COLOR / PATTERN

Coat

Medium-short length, dense and close-lying.

Texture

Fine, soft, silky, with an intense sheen.

Body Color

  • Rich and even
  • No dark spots, stripes or white hairs
  • Slight lightening on the belly
  • Roots may be lighter

Pointed

Neutral shaded color on the body, with strong contrast.

Mink

Body color lighter than the points, with definite contrast.

Sepia

Body color close to the extremities, with less contrast.

Priority: clarity and maximum contrast, not shade.

Full development may take up to 18 months.

Point Color

  • Even
  • No stripes, ticking or white hairs
  • Well-pigmented pads and nose

Pointed and Mink

  • Even color on the mask, ears, legs and tail
  • Dense, well-defined points
  • Gentle transition in Minks
  • There should be “gauntlets” and tracings connecting the mask to the ears
  • The mask covers the whole face, without forming a “hood”

Sepia

Darker shading on the face, ears, tail and legs is not a fault.

Eye Color

  • Sepia: Chartreuse (yellow-green)
  • Mink: Aqua (blue-green)
  • Pointed: Blue (sky to violet)

Preference: deep, clear, brilliant shades.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ideal Tonkinese is:

  • Medium-sized
  • Semi-foreign
  • Well muscled
  • Firm to the touch
  • Surprising weight
  • Alert and sociable
  • In excellent condition
  • Silky coat
  • Graceful, athletic appearance

BALANCE AND CONDITION

  • Proportion and balance are more important than size
  • Excellence in one point does not make up for faults in another

ALLOWANCES

  • Incomplete development of eyes and points up to 1 year
  • Darkening with age, while keeping contrast
  • Broader head in adult males (jowls)
  • Slightly shorter, rounder head in young cats

PENALIZE

  • Round or excessively oriental eyes
  • Obvious nose break
  • Stripes on the body, tail or legs

WITHHOLD AWARDS (WW)

  • Round head with bulging eyes
  • Short muzzle
  • Nose stop
  • Extremely elongated or compact body
  • White locket
  • Irregular pigmentation
  • Emaciation or poor condition

DISQUALIFICATION (DQ)

  • Rapid eye movement (nystagmus)
  • Depressed or protruding sternum
  • Miniaturization
    • Males < 3.2 kg
    • Females < 2.3 kg
  • Visible malformations




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