BREED STANDARD: ABYSSINIAN / SOMALI (AB/SO)
POINT SCORE
HEAD: 35 points
- Shape ............................................. 10
- Ears .............................................. 5
- Eyes ................................................ 10
- Muzzle ............................................... 5
- Profile .................................................. 5
BODY: 35 points
- Torso ............................................... 10
- Legs and Feet ....................................... 10
- Tail .................................................. 5
- Boning ............................................. 5
- Musculature ........................................ 5
COAT / COLOR / PATTERN: 30 points
- Texture .............................................. 10
- Pattern (Ticking) .......................... 10
- Color .................................................... 10
CLASSIFICATION
CATEGORY
Traditional.
DIVISIONS
Tabby and Silver/Smoke.
COLORS
Limited to eumelanistic colors with the agouti pattern.
ALLOWABLE OUTCROSSES
None.
HEAD
Shape
Modified wedge with rounded contours, viewed from the front.
Gentle rise from the bridge of the nose to the forehead, with no abrupt break.
Length in proportion to the body, with a smooth transition from the forehead to the skull, flowing into the arched neck.
Ears
- Large
- Alert
- Moderately pointed
- Broad and cupped at the base
- Tilted forward, as if listening
- Short, close-lying hair
- Preferably with tips matching the color
- A “thumbprint” mark on the back is desirable
Eyes
- Large
- Almond-shaped
- Brilliant and expressive
- Skull aperture matching the shape of the eyes
- Neither round nor oriental
Features:
- Accentuated by a dark outline
- Surrounded by a light area
- Dark vertical stroke above each eye
- Dark curved line on the side, like eyeliner
Eye color: gold, copper, green or hazel, with deep shades preferred.
There is no relationship between eye color and coat color.
Points divided equally between shape and color.
Muzzle
Follows the gentle contours of the head.
Full, rounded chin, neither protruding nor receding.
Jowls are allowed in adult males.
Should not be pointed, sharp, “foxy” or show whisker pinch.
Profile
No flat planes, with a gently curved transition between forehead, nose and muzzle.
BODY
Torso
- Medium-long length
- Lithe and graceful
- Well-developed musculature without coarseness
- Rounded rib cage
- Slightly arched back
- Level flanks
- Proportion more important than size
Legs
- Slender
- Long
- Well muscled
- Keep the body well off the ground
Feet
Oval and compact.
The stance gives the impression of standing “on tiptoe”.
Tail
Long and tapering.
Musculature
Strong, well developed, firm to the touch.
COAT / COLOR / PATTERN
Length (AB: Abyssinian)
- Resilient texture
- Lustrous sheen
- Medium length
- 4 to 6 alternating light and dark bands
- Coat close to the body
- Sufficient undercoat
- “Flat” look undesirable
- Should not be woolly
- Longest along the spine, gradually shortening
Length (SO: Somali)
- Very soft
- Extremely fine texture
- Double coat
- Semi-long
- Shoulders may be slightly shorter
- Greater density is preferable
- Ruff and britches desirable
Pattern (Ticking)
Genetic agouti form, with:
- Even dark ticking
- Alternating light bands
- Translucent effect
COLOR DIVISIONS
TABBY
- Warm colors
- Vibrant appearance
- Greater intensity desirable
- Rufousing valued
- Dorsal shading allowed
- White restricted to the upper throat, lips and nostrils
- Even ticking preferred
SILVER / SMOKE
- Ice-white undercoat
- Ticking according to the color
- Sparkling silver effect
- Light bands replace the warm tones
- Yellow/brown pigmentation undesirable
- Slight rufousing tolerated
- Less rufousing is preferable
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ideal Abyssinian/Somali is a medium-sized cat of regal appearance and foreign type.
Features:
- Males larger than females
- Females finer and more active
- Firm musculature
- Agile as a panther
- Very aware of its surroundings
Coat:
- Iridescent quality
- Translucent agouti ticking
Temperament:
- Healthy
- Balanced
- Gentle
- Adaptable to handling
PENALIZE
Color Faults
- Cold, grayish or sandy tones
- Gray hairs next to the skin
- Broken necklaces
- Leg bars
- Marbling
- Tabby stripes
- Flat or overly fluffy coat
- Incorrectly colored pads
Ticking Faults
- Irregularity
- Lack of desirable markings on the head and tail
Condition
- Flabbiness
- Lack of luster
- Dull eyes
- Illness
- Emaciation
- Poor muscle tone
WITHHOLD AWARDS (WW)
- Unbroken necklace
- Reverse ticking
- White outside the allowed areas (Tabby)
TEMPERAMENT
Must be gentle.
Defiant behavior results in disqualification.
DISQUALIFICATIONS (DQ)
According to Article 16, including:
- Biting
- Fraud
- Cryptorchidism
- Absence of tail
- Irregular polydactyly
- Strabismus
- Blindness
- Incompatible size
- Sternal abnormalities